Editor's Picks Regulation

CFTC authorizes Polymarket to operate QCX: the regulated return of prediction markets in the U.S.

Header photograph: Polymarket and QCX under regulatory oversight, U.S. flag and crypto symbols.
  • The CFTC approved Polymarket to operate QCX, allowing Polymarket to reenter the U.S. market under derivatives regulation.
  • This decision pairs Polymarket’s prediction platform with QCX’s formal clearing and oversight, enabling regulated settlement of contracts that express probabilities of future events and bringing the activity into a supervised regulatory framework.

What QCX Is and What the Ruling Allows

QCX holds designated contract market (DCM) status and is a derivatives clearing organization (DCO), and the CFTC approval permits it to offer and settle probability-based contracts under futures and swaps rules. That authorization obliges the firm to follow reporting, surveillance and risk-reduction requirements common in futures and swaps markets, including trade reporting, market monitoring and the implementation of safeguards to protect market integrity.

Operating Model and Background of the Deal

Polymarket acquired QCX for about $112 million to resolve past regulatory issues and bring prediction contracts into a supervised venue. The purchase is intended to reduce reliance on unregulated channels, respond to earlier reviews and oversight, and improve acceptance among U.S. users by operating within an established regulatory and clearing structure.

How It Will Work

Polymarket will leverage QCX’s approval and clearing processes to list standardized contracts and process counterparties through clearing and custody procedures. The operating model will increase price and volume transparency, create enhanced reporting duties to the CFTC and introduce controls aimed at preventing manipulation, which contrasts with informal prediction models that previously operated without these regulatory obligations.

Advantages and Outcomes for the Financial World

The move can enable regulated access for U.S. users, strengthen market infrastructure through QCX’s clearing and reduce counterparty risk, and potentially integrate prediction markets into the broader derivatives ecosystem attracting institutional capital. By bringing prediction contracts under derivatives supervision, Polymarket could offer formal safeguards and oversight that make these markets more acceptable to a wider set of participants, improve liquidity and operational resilience, and pave the way for larger investors to consider participation.

Dangers and Areas to Watch

Significant regulatory and reputational risks remain, and scrutiny will focus on governance, technical integration, compliance, reporting quality and anti-manipulation measures. Regulators and watchdog groups will monitor whether Polymarket and QCX can meet investor-protection standards, deliver accurate and timely reports to the CFTC, and maintain systems that prevent price distortions, because failures in these areas could prompt enforcement actions or undermine market confidence.

Market

Conclusion

CFTC approval for Polymarket to operate QCX is a major step toward formalizing prediction markets in the United States, but success depends on execution and sustained regulatory oversight. If Polymarket maintains strict compliance and transparency, the integration could expand legitimate avenues for information discovery via prediction contracts, while ongoing supervision will determine whether this development leads to cautious adoption or introduces new challenges for the financial system.

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